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Dimethyl Ether (DME) Storage — Liquefied Gas Pressure Vessel Selection

Storing Dimethyl Ether? Start Here

Dimethyl ether (DME) is a colorless gas with a faint ether smell, stored as a liquefied gas under pressure. It's used in various industries, including as a blend with LPG for heating, as an aerosol propellant, and as a renewable diesel substitute. If you're considering storing DME, it's crucial to understand its storage requirements, as it behaves similarly to LPG and requires specific handling due to its flammable nature.

Can you store it in a poly tank?

No, polyethylene tanks are not suitable for storing dimethyl ether. DME requires an ASME-stamped pressure vessel, typically made from carbon steel or stainless steel, depending on the grade and use.

Key Issue: Pressure and Material Compatibility

DME is stored under pressure, similar to LPG, and is aggressive towards many polymers. It requires specific materials like PTFE or Viton for gaskets and seals to prevent damage. Using inappropriate materials can lead to leaks or failures.

The safety that actually matters

  • Ensure all storage vessels are ASME-certified pressure vessels.
  • Use compatible materials like stainless steel and PTFE for fittings and seals.
  • Follow all safety guidelines for handling flammable gases.

Common questions

Can I use a regular LPG tank for DME?
Yes, but ensure the tank is rated for the pressure and material compatibility required for DME.
What happens if I use a polyethylene tank?
Polyethylene tanks are unsuitable and can lead to leaks or catastrophic failure due to pressure and chemical attack.
What safety measures should I take?
Use proper ventilation, follow flammable gas handling protocols, and ensure all equipment is compatible with DME.

Need a tank for this chemical?

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Sources & References

All compatibility ratings, hazard classifications, and chemical identifiers on this page are sourced from authoritative third-party publications. Verify against the original references before final specification.

  1. PubChem Compound Database — entry for Dimethyl Ether (CID 8254, CAS 115-10-6). pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Library of Medicine / NCBI. Canonical chemical-identity reference.
  2. Snyder Industries Chemical Resistance Recommendations — system-of-construction guidance for polyethylene chemical-storage tanks at industrial ASTM 1.9 SG design rating. SNY-3041 Chemical Resistance Chart. Snyder Industries, current edition. Resin + fitting + gasket + bolt MOC matrix.
  3. Equistar Technical Tip — Chemical Resistance of Polyethylene — LDPE / MDPE / HDPE rating chart by concentration and temperature, distributed by Enduraplas. enduraplas.com (PDF). Equistar polyethylene resin chemical-resistance data, distributed via Enduraplas.
  4. NFPA 704: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response. nfpa.org. NFPA 704 'fire diamond' health/flammability/instability/special-hazard rating system (0–4 scale).
  5. UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), current revision. unece.org/transport/ghs. GHS pictograms, signal words, and H-statement codes referenced in this guide.
  6. ASTM D1998 — Standard Specification for Polyethylene Upright Storage Tanks, current edition. astm.org. Cited as the design-specific-gravity standard (typically 1.9 SG) for industrial chemical-service polyethylene tanks.
  7. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards — occupational exposure limits, PPE, and IDLH data for Dimethyl Ether. cdc.gov/niosh/npg. CDC / NIOSH chemical-specific occupational-safety reference.