Sodium Bicarbonate Storage — FDA GRAS Water/Pharma/Food Tank Selection
Storing Sodium Bicarbonate? Start Here
Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a mild alkaline salt widely used in industries ranging from water treatment to food production. It's considered safe and is recognized by the FDA as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe). When storing sodium bicarbonate, especially in solution form, it's important to choose the right tank to ensure long-term stability and safety.
Can you store it in a poly tank?
Yes, sodium bicarbonate can be stored in polyethylene (poly) tanks. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) tanks are suitable for both dry and dissolved forms at ambient temperatures. However, avoid using aluminum tanks, as sodium bicarbonate can slowly degrade the aluminum over time.
Temperature Sensitivity
Sodium bicarbonate begins to decompose at temperatures above 140°F, turning into sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide, and water. This means it's crucial to keep storage solutions below this temperature to maintain the chemical's integrity.
The safety that actually matters
- Ensure tanks are kept below 140°F to prevent decomposition.
- Use HDPE or XLPE tanks for best compatibility and longevity.
- Avoid aluminum tanks due to potential chemical reaction.
Common questions
- What type of gasket should I use?
- For sodium bicarbonate solutions, refer to the manufacturer's chart to match the right gasket material.
- Can sodium bicarbonate be stored outdoors?
- Yes, but ensure the tank is protected from extreme temperatures to prevent decomposition.
- Is sodium bicarbonate safe for food processing?
- Yes, it is FDA GRAS approved and widely used in food applications.
Sodium Bicarbonate storage tanks from OneSource
For sodium bicarbonate storage, specify HDPE rated to specific gravity 1.9. Verified, compatibility-matched options:
- Snyder Industries 22 Gallon ASTM XLPE Black Heavy Duty Vertical Storage Tank (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 150 Gallon XLPE Chemical Feed Station Tank (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 500 Gallon ASTM XLPE Black Double Wall Tank (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 1500 Gallon 45 Degree XLPE Cone Bottom Tank in White (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 5000 Gallon XLPE Vertical Liquid Storage Tank with ASTM Certification (1.9 SG)
Confirm chemical compatibility and a ZIP freight quote with our team at 866-418-1777.
Designing the storage system, not just picking a tank?
Vendor-neutral engineering guides from our custom fabrication team - material of construction, containment, and code, matched to your chemistry.
Explore: FRP & Fiberglass Tanks · Double Wall Tanks · Solvent Recovery · Custom Fabrication Hub
Sources & References
All compatibility ratings, hazard classifications, and chemical identifiers on this page are sourced from authoritative third-party publications. Verify against the original references before final specification.
- PubChem Compound Database — entry for Sodium Bicarbonate (CID 516892, CAS 144-55-8). pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Library of Medicine / NCBI. Canonical chemical-identity reference.
- Snyder Industries Chemical Resistance Recommendations — system-of-construction guidance for polyethylene chemical-storage tanks at industrial ASTM 1.9 SG design rating. SNY-3041 Chemical Resistance Chart. Snyder Industries, current edition. Resin + fitting + gasket + bolt MOC matrix.
- Equistar Technical Tip — Chemical Resistance of Polyethylene — LDPE / MDPE / HDPE rating chart by concentration and temperature, distributed by Enduraplas. enduraplas.com (PDF). Equistar polyethylene resin chemical-resistance data, distributed via Enduraplas.
- NFPA 704: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response. nfpa.org. NFPA 704 'fire diamond' health/flammability/instability/special-hazard rating system (0–4 scale).
- UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), current revision. unece.org/transport/ghs. GHS pictograms, signal words, and H-statement codes referenced in this guide.
- ASTM D1998 — Standard Specification for Polyethylene Upright Storage Tanks, current edition. astm.org. Cited as the design-specific-gravity standard (typically 1.9 SG) for industrial chemical-service polyethylene tanks.
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards — occupational exposure limits, PPE, and IDLH data for Sodium Bicarbonate. cdc.gov/niosh/npg. CDC / NIOSH chemical-specific occupational-safety reference.