Sodium Nitrate Storage — NaNO3 Chile Saltpeter + CSP Solar Salt Tank
Storing Sodium Nitrate? Start Here
If you're looking to store sodium nitrate, you're dealing with a versatile chemical used in everything from agriculture to solar power. It's a white crystalline solid that dissolves easily in water, making it useful in both dry and liquid forms. Whether you're using it for heat treating, food processing, or as a fertilizer, it's important to know the best way to store it safely.
Can you store it in a poly tank?
Yes, you can store sodium nitrate solutions in polyethylene tanks. Poly tanks are suitable for aqueous solutions up to 70% concentration. However, if you're dealing with molten sodium nitrate, you'll need specialized metal tanks like stainless steel or nickel alloys.
Watch out for crystallization
One key issue with sodium nitrate solutions is crystallization at low temperatures. When temperatures drop below 30°F, a 30% solution can start to crystallize. In colder climates, it's crucial to use heat tracing to prevent this from happening.
The safety that actually matters
- Store dry sodium nitrate away from combustible materials like wood to prevent fire risks.
- Use proper gaskets, such as EPDM, for aqueous solutions to ensure a secure seal.
- Regularly inspect tanks and fittings for any signs of wear or leaks.
Common questions
- Can sodium nitrate solutions be stored in cold climates?
- Yes, but you'll need heat tracing to prevent crystallization.
- Is polyethylene suitable for all sodium nitrate applications?
- Polyethylene is fine for aqueous solutions, but not for molten sodium nitrate.
- What precautions should I take with dry sodium nitrate?
- Keep it away from combustibles to avoid creating a fire hazard.
Sodium Nitrate storage tanks from OneSource
For sodium nitrate storage, specify HDLPE_OR_XLPE rated to specific gravity 1.9. Verified, compatibility-matched options:
- Snyder Industries 22 Gallon ASTM XLPE Black Heavy Duty Vertical Storage Tank (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 150 Gallon XLPE Chemical Feed Station Tank (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 500 Gallon ASTM XLPE Black Double Wall Tank (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 1500 Gallon 45 Degree XLPE Cone Bottom Tank in White (1.9 SG)
- Snyder Industries 5000 Gallon XLPE Vertical Liquid Storage Tank with ASTM Certification (1.9 SG)
Confirm chemical compatibility and a ZIP freight quote with our team at 866-418-1777.
Sources & References
All compatibility ratings, hazard classifications, and chemical identifiers on this page are sourced from authoritative third-party publications. Verify against the original references before final specification.
- PubChem Compound Database — entry for Sodium Nitrate (CID 24268, CAS 7631-99-4). pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Library of Medicine / NCBI. Canonical chemical-identity reference.
- Snyder Industries Chemical Resistance Recommendations — system-of-construction guidance for polyethylene chemical-storage tanks at industrial ASTM 1.9 SG design rating. SNY-3041 Chemical Resistance Chart. Snyder Industries, current edition. Resin + fitting + gasket + bolt MOC matrix.
- Equistar Technical Tip — Chemical Resistance of Polyethylene — LDPE / MDPE / HDPE rating chart by concentration and temperature, distributed by Enduraplas. enduraplas.com (PDF). Equistar polyethylene resin chemical-resistance data, distributed via Enduraplas.
- NFPA 704: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response. nfpa.org. NFPA 704 'fire diamond' health/flammability/instability/special-hazard rating system (0–4 scale).
- UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), current revision. unece.org/transport/ghs. GHS pictograms, signal words, and H-statement codes referenced in this guide.
- ASTM D1998 — Standard Specification for Polyethylene Upright Storage Tanks, current edition. astm.org. Cited as the design-specific-gravity standard (typically 1.9 SG) for industrial chemical-service polyethylene tanks.
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards — occupational exposure limits, PPE, and IDLH data for Sodium Nitrate. cdc.gov/niosh/npg. CDC / NIOSH chemical-specific occupational-safety reference.